Sharp gradient stability for a class of Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequalities

Abstract: This paper investigates the stability problem for a class of Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequalities with non-radial extremal functions. We prove that the Euler-Lagrange equations are non-degenerate and obtain a sharp global quantitative stability. The presence of partial (stronger) singular weight brings substantial new challenges, requiring us to significantly refine the techniques from \cite{DT1,FN,FZ} and introduce some new ideas to handle both the cylindrical symmetry of non-radial extremal functions and the partial (stronger) singular weight structure. Key technical innovations include new compact embedding with strong singularity and new refined spectral inequalities that are crucial for our analysis.