Hexagonal Picture Scanning Automata

Abstract: Two new classes of finite automata, called General hexagonal Boustrophedon finite automata and General hexagonal returning finite automata operating on hexagonal grids, are introduced and analyzed. The work establishes the theoretical foundations for these automata models, examines their computational properties, and investigates the relationships and equivalences between the language families they define. The research contributes to the broader understanding of two-dimensional automata theory by extending classical finite automaton concepts to hexagonal geometric structures with specialized traversal patterns.