A short combinatorial proof of Di Francesco's conjecture on Aztec triangles

Abstract: Di Francesco conjectured in 2021 that the number of domino tilings of a certain family of regions -- called Aztec triangles -- on the square lattice is given by a product formula reminiscent of the one giving the number of alternating sign matrices. This turned out to be a real challenge to prove without the use of computers -- each of the two existing proofs (one due to Koutschan, Krattenthaler and Schlosser, the other to Corteel, Huang and Krattenthaler) relies on substantial computer calculations which would be hard to check directly. In this paper we present a short combinatorial proof that relies on the second author's factorization theorem and complementation theorem for perfect matchings.