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Ordered trees and the Geode
Published 24 Jul 2025 in math.CO | (2507.18097v1)
Abstract: In recent work of Wildberger and Rubine, it is shown that the formal power series $\mathbf{S}$ in the variables $t_1,t_2,\dots$ satisfying $\mathbf{S}=1+\sum_{n\geq 1} t_n\mathbf{S}n$ has a factorisation $\mathbf{S}=1+(t_1+t_2+\cdots)\mathbf{G}$, where $\mathbf{G}$ is a power series with nonnegative coefficients called the Geode. In this note we give a combinatorial interpretation for the coefficients of $\mathbf{G}$ based on ordered trees. This amends the statement of a disproved conjecture of Wildberger and Rubine which suggests a similar (but incorrect) interpretation.
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