Optimization of Fractal Image Compression

Abstract: Fractal Image Compression (FIC) is a lossy image compression technique that leverages self-similarity within an image to achieve high compression ratios. However, the process of compressing the image is computationally expensive. This paper investigates optimization techniques to improve the efficiency of FIC, focusing on increasing compression ratio and reducing computational time. The paper explores a novel approach named the Box Counting Method for estimating fractal dimensions, which is very simple to integrate into FIC compared to other algorithms. The results show that implementing these optimization techniques enhances both the compression ratio and the compression time.