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Pairing symmetry and superconductivity in La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ thin films (2506.20727v1)

Published 25 Jun 2025 in cond-mat.supr-con and cond-mat.str-el

Abstract: The recent discovery of superconductivity with a transition temperature $T_c$ over 40 K in La$3$Ni$_2$O$_7$ and (La,Pr)${3}$Ni$2$O$_7$ thin films at ambient pressure marks an important step in the field of nickelate superconductors. Here, we perform a renormalized mean-field theory study of the superconductivity in $\mathrm{La_3Ni_2O_7}$ thin films, using a bilayer two-orbital $t-J$ model. Our result reveals an $s\pm$-wave pairing symmetry driven by the strong interlayer superexchange coupling of $d_{z2}$ orbital, resembling the pressurized bulk case. Also, we roughly reproduce the experimentally reported nodeless shape of the superconducting gap at the $\beta$ pocket and the superconducting $T_c$. To gain insight into the orbital feature of superconductivity, we explore the projection of different pairing bonds on Fermi surface. We find that the nodeless gap at $\beta$ pocket is related to the interlayer pairing within both $d_{z2}$ and $d_{x2-y2}$ orbitals, in which the latter is triggered by the former through hybridization, and both hold the same sign.

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