Static Spherical Vacuum Solution to Bumblebee Gravity with Time-like VEVs (2506.17957v3)

Abstract: The static spherical vacuum solution in a bumblebee gravity model where the bumblebee field (B_\mu) has a time-like vacuum expectation value (b_\mu) is studied. We show that in general curved space-time solutions are not allowed and only the Minkowski space-time exists. However, it is surprising that non-trivial solutions can be obtained so long as a unique condition for the vacuum expectation (b^2\equiv -b^\mu b_\mu=2/\kappa), where (\kappa=8\pi G), is satisfied. We argue that naturally these solutions are not stable since quantum corrections would invalidate the likely numerical coincidence, unless there are some unknown fine-tuning mechanisms preventing any deviation from this condition. Nevertheless, some properties of these novel but peculiar solutions are discussed, and we show that the extremal Reissner-Nordstr{\"o}m solution is a limit of one of our solutions.