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Many-body Localization and Poisson statistics in the Quantum Sun model

Published 16 Jun 2025 in math-ph and math.MP | (2506.13511v1)

Abstract: The Quantum Sun model is a many-body Hamiltonian model of interacting spins arranged on the half-line. Spins at distance nn from the origin are coupled to the rest of the system via a term of strength α<sup>n\alpha<sup>n, with α∈(0,1)\alpha \in (0,1). From theoretical and numerical considerations, it is believed that this model undergoes a localization-delocalization transition at the critical value α=12\alpha=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}. We prove that, for α≪12\alpha \ll \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, the model is localized and that its spectral statistics is Poissonian. The main interest of this result is that the model is a genuine many-body model. In particular, the number of independent disorder variables grows only logarithmically with the Hilbert space dimension.

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