Particle Masses Spectrum from Harmonic Cascade Principles (2506.12859v1)

Abstract: We present a parameter-free framework, Recognition Science (RS), that predicts the full spectrum of Standard-Model particle masses from first principles. The derived mass formula $m(n,d,s,g) = m_0 \cdot (X_{opt})^{n} \cdot (X_{opt})^{R_{RS}} \cdot E(d,s,g)$ prescribes to each particle a discrete harmonic lattice site $n$ involving only geometric constants: the optimal recognition scale $X_{opt} = \phi/\pi$, a resonance index $R_{RS} = 7/12$, the Planck-derived base mass $m_0$, and an efficiency factor $E(d,s,g)$ that depends on interaction dimensionality $d$, spin $s$ and generation $g$. Simple ratios 7/8, 5/6 and 12/13 link neighboring lattice sites and explain electromagnetic, force-matter and generational splittings, respectively. The mass formula reproduces all measured lepton, quark, meson and baryon masses to better than 0.1% and resolves the long-standing bottom-quark anomaly via a naturally emerging recognition boundary at $n \approx 60.7$. RS also predicts concrete and testable masses for yet-undiscovered states.