Cavity ringdown spectroscopy at 2 $μ$m wavelength assisted by a comb-locked optical parametric oscillator (2505.23418v1)

Abstract: We report on a comb-locked cavity ring-down spectrometer developed for high-precision molecular spectroscopy at 2 ${\mu}$m. It is based on the use of an external-cavity diode laser that is offset-frequency locked to the signal output of a singly-resonant optical parametric oscillator. This latter acts as reference laser, being locked to a self-referenced optical frequency comb, which in turn is stabilized against a GPS-disciplined Rb-clock. The performance of the spectrometer is investigated by probing a pair of N$_2$O transitions belonging to hot vibrational bands. One of these, never observed before, is included in the N$_2$O line list of the ExoMol database. Absolute center frequencies are retrieved with a 1-${\sigma}$ global uncertainty of 108 kHz.