Insights on structure and influence from the adjacency and Laplacian eigenspectra of intersecting ring networks (2505.21294v1)

Abstract: Synchronisation is a pervasive phenomenon of emerging collective behaviour observed to develop spontaneously across both natural and engineered systems. The process and patterns of synchronisation are highly influenced by initial conditions and network topology. Synchronisation follows a network's hierarchal structure; developing first at a local level before conglomeration of local clusters typically drives synchronisation at a global scale. The structure and influence of global and local features play a key role in node synchronisation. These differing insights are shown to be uncovered through eigenspectra analyses of ring networks. These network topologies exhibit complex patterns of stable and unstable synchronisation - despite apparently simple coupling schemes - as well as distinctive spectral fingerprints. Intersecting ring networks, with a common focal point, combine to produce hubs of high connectivity at the intersections whose spectral analyses can denote the characteristics and distinctions of structure and influence. The adjacency eigenspectrum detects salient network structures, for example hubs of high connectivity, whilst the Laplacian spectrum indentifies the relative influence of nodes due to their associated spanning trees within the network constituent structures.