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Convergent Power Series for Anharmonic Chain with Periodic Forcing

Published 30 Mar 2025 in math-ph and math.MP | (2503.23527v3)

Abstract: We study the case of a pinned anharmonic chain of oscillators, with coordinates (q,p)=(qx,px): x∈ZN=−N,......,N({\bf q},{\bf p})={(q_x, p_x):\,x\in\mathbb Z_N={-N, ......, N}}, subjected to an external driving force F(⋅) F(\cdot) of period θ=2π/ω\theta=2\pi/\omega acting on the oscillator at x=0x=0. The system evolves according to a Hamiltonian dynamics with frictional damping, $\gamma&gt;0$, present at both endpoints x=−N,Nx=-N,N. The Hamiltonian is given by HN(q,p)=∑x∈ZN[px<sup>22</sup>+12(qx−qx−1)<sup>2</sup>+ω0<sup>2</sup>qx<sup>22+ν(</sup>V(qx)+U(qx−qx−1))], H_N({\bf q},{\bf p})=\sum_{x\in\mathbb Z_N}\Big[\frac{p_x<sup>2}2</sup> + \frac12 (q_{x}-q_{x-1})<sup>2</sup> +\frac{\omega_0<sup>2</sup> q_x<sup>2}{2}+\nu\big(</sup> V(q_x)+ U(q_x-q_{x-1})\big)\Big], where V(⋅)V(\cdot) and U(⋅)U(\cdot) are C<sup>2C<sup>2 smooth anharmonic pinning and interaction potentials with bounded second derivatives, $\omega_0&gt;0$ and ν∈R\nu \in \mathbb R. We prove that if no integer multiplicity of ω\omega falls into the spectrum of the infinite harmonic system I:=[ω0,ω0<sup>2+4</sup>]I:=[\omega_0 ,\sqrt{\omega_0<sup>2+4}</sup> ], then there exists a $\nu_0&gt;0$ such that for $\vert \nu\vert &lt;\nu_0$ the system approaches asymptotically in time a unique θ\theta-periodic solution, whose coordinates are given by a convergent power type series in ν\nu. The series coefficients are bounded and smooth functions of ν\nu. The value of ν0\nu_0 is a lower bound on the radius of convergence, independent of NN, the friction coefficient $\gamma&gt;0$ and F{\mathcal F}. It depends only {on the supremum norm of $V&#39;&#39;(\cdot)$ and $U&#39;&#39;(\cdot)$} and the distance of the set of integer multiplicities of ω\omega from II.

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