Magnet R&D for the Muon Collider

Abstract: A proton-driven Muon Collider, in the configuration that has resulted from the efforts of the International Muon Collider Collaboration (IMCC), poses multiple and exceptional magnet system challenges. Addressing these challenges will require a focused effort to advance accelerator magnet technology well beyond the present state of the art, including activities that have not previously been supported by High Energy Physics (HEP) programs, but are synergic with them. This proposal presents the motivation for a directed effort focusing on the development and testing of small- and full-scale magnet prototypes, ultimately culminating in their validation under collider-relevant conditions. This document summarizes technology status, challenges, and development targets, and outlines a detailed plan with staged milestones to advance the technological readiness of magnet systems, bringing the realization of the Muon Collider closer to reality. The total resources to achieve this goal are estimated at 82.5 MCHF and 414 FTE y over ten years, of which 39 MCHF and 199 FTE y are engaged over the first five years. Reaching the desired performance with sustainable technology will depend greatly on exploiting the potential of High Temperature Superconductors (HTS). Mainly because of this, the R&D proposed here has significant potential to broadly impact HEP and its other circular collider considerations such as the FCC-hh, as well as other fields of scientific and societal application, e.g. science in high magnetic fields, NMR and MRI, fusion and other power and mobility applications.