MOSAIC: Generating Consistent, Privacy-Preserving Scenes from Multiple Depth Views in Multi-Room Environments

Abstract: We introduce a novel diffusion-based approach for generating privacy-preserving digital twins of multi-room indoor environments from depth images only. Central to our approach is a novel Multi-view Overlapped Scene Alignment with Implicit Consistency (MOSAIC) model that explicitly considers cross-view dependencies within the same scene in the probabilistic sense. MOSAIC operates through a novel inference-time optimization that avoids error accumulation common in sequential or single-room constraint in panorama-based approaches. MOSAIC scales to complex scenes with zero extra training and provably reduces the variance during denoising processes when more overlapping views are added, leading to improved generation quality. Experiments show that MOSAIC outperforms state-of-the-art baselines on image fidelity metrics in reconstructing complex multi-room environments. Project page is available at: https://mosaic-cmubig.github.io