AmazonNetLink: Enabling Education Access in Remote Amazonian Regions through Delay-Tolerant Networks

Abstract: Access to educational materials in remote Amazonian communities is challenged by limited communication infrastructure. This paper proposes a novel delay-tolerant network (DTN) approach for content distribution and compares the Epidemic, MaxProp, and PRoPHETv2 routing protocols using the ONE simulator under dynamically changing educational file sizes. Results show that while Epidemic routing achieves higher delivery rates due to extensive message replication, it also leads to increased resource usage. MaxProp offers a balance between delivery efficiency and resource utilization by prioritizing message delivery based on predefined heuristics but struggles under high congestion and resource constraints. PRoPHETv2, with its probability-based forwarding, uses resources more efficiently but is less effective in dynamic, dense networks. This analysis highlights trade-offs between delivery performance and resource efficiency, guiding protocol selection for specific community needs. In our future work, we aim to explore adaptive buffer management and congestion-aware DTN protocols.