Sound insulation performance of multi-layer membrane-type acoustic metamaterials based on orthogonal experiments (2502.16123v1)

Abstract: The challenge of achieving effective sound insulation using metamaterials persists in the field. In this research endeavor, a novel three-layer membrane-type acoustic metamaterial is introduced as a potential solution. Through the application of orthogonal experiments, remarkable sound insulation capabilities are demonstrated within the frequency spectrum of 100-1200 Hz. The sound insulation principle of membrane-type acoustic metamaterial is obtained through the analysis of eigenmodes at the peak and trough points, combined with sound transmission loss. In addition, an orthogonal experiment is utilized to pinpoint the critical factors that impact sound insulation performance. By using relative bandwidth as the classification criterion, the optimal combination of influencing factors is determined, thereby improving the sound transmission loss of the multi-layer membrane-type acoustic metamaterial structure and broadening the sound insulation bandwidth. This study not only contributes a fresh and practical approach to insulation material design but also offers valuable insights into advancing sound insulation technology.