New entropy, thermodynamics of apparent horizon and cosmology (2502.12165v3)

Abstract: Here, we consider new nonadditive entropy of the apparent horizon $S_K=S_{BH}/(1+\gamma S_{BH})$ with $S_{BH}$ being the Bekenstein--Hawking entropy. This is an alternative of the R\'{e}nyi and Tsallis entropies, that allow us by utilising the holographic principle to develop of a new model of holographic dark energy. When $\gamma\rightarrow 0$ our entropy becomes the Bekenstein--Hawking entropy $S_{BH}$. The generalised Friedmann's equations for Friedmann--Lema^{i}tre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) space-time for the barotropic matter fluid with $p=w\rho$ were obtained. We compute the dark energy pressure $p_D$, density energy $\rho_D$ and the deceleration parameter corresponding to our model. From the second modified Friedmann's equation a dynamical cosmological constant was obtained. We show that at some model parameters $w$ and $\gamma$ there are two phases, universe acceleration and deceleration or the phase of the eternal inflation. Thus, our model, by virtue of the holographic principle, can describe the universe inflation and late time of the universe acceleration. It is shown that entropic cosmology with our entropy proposed is equivalent to cosmology based on the teleparallel gravity with the function $F(T)$. The holographic dark energy model with the generalized entropy of the apparent horizon can be of interest for new cosmology.