Advancements in Mobile Edge Computing and Open RAN: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Wireless Systems

Abstract: Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) and Open Radio Access Networks (ORAN) are transformative technologies in the development of next-generation wireless communication systems. MEC pushes computational resources closer to end-users, enabling low latency and efficient processing, while ORAN promotes interoperability and openness in radio networks, thereby fostering innovation. This paper explores recent advancements in these two domains, with a particular focus on how AI and Machine Learning (ML) techniques are being utilized to solve complex wireless challenges. In MEC, Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is leveraged for optimizing computation offloading, ensuring energy-efficient solutions, and meeting Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. In ORAN, AI/ML is used to develop intelligent xApps for network slicing, scheduling, and online training to enhance network adaptability. This reading report provides an in-depth analysis of multiple key papers, discusses the methodologies employed, and highlights the impact of these technologies in improving network efficiency and scalability.