Full affine Kac-Moody vertex algebra from factorisation

Abstract: We explicitly construct a prefactorisation algebra on any real two-dimensional conformal Euclidean manifold $\Sigma$ which locally encodes the non-chiral version $\mathbb{F}^{\mathfrak{g}, \kappa} = \mathbb{V}^{\mathfrak{g}, \kappa} \otimes \bar{\mathbb{V}}^{\mathfrak{g}, \kappa}$ of the affine Kac-Moody vertex algebra $\mathbb{V}^{\mathfrak{g}, \kappa}$ associated with any simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and a level $\kappa : \mathfrak{g} \otimes \mathfrak{g} \to \mathbb{C}$. We consider in detail the case of the $2$-sphere $\Sigma = S^2$ equipped with a certain orientation reversing involution. This setting is used to construct a Hermitian sesquilinear product on $\mathbb{F}^{\mathfrak{g}, \kappa}$ as well as derive the operator formalism for $\mathbb{F}^{\mathfrak{g}, \kappa}$ describing the Fourier mode decompositions of quantum operators on $S^1$ built out of a pair of chiral and anti-chiral $\mathfrak{g}$-valued currents on $S^1$ with central extension determined by $\kappa$.