Non-Markovianity increases transition path probability

Abstract: Defining low-dimensional reaction coordinates is crucial for analyzing the dynamics of complex systems and for comparison with experiments. The maximal value of the transition-path probability along the reaction coordinate $x$, $p(\mathrm{TP}|x)$, is a common estimator for reaction-coordinate quality by comparing to the theoretical maximal value of 1/2 in the overdamped Markovian limit. We show by analytical arguments and simulations that for non-Markovian dynamics $p(\mathrm{TP}|x)$ is non-monotonic as a function of the memory time and exceeds 1/2 for long memory time. This disqualifies $p(\mathrm{TP}|x)$ as a criterion for reaction coordinate quality.