algoTRIC: Symmetric and asymmetric encryption algorithms for Cryptography -- A comparative analysis in AI era

Abstract: The increasing integration of AI within cybersecurity has necessitated stronger encryption methods to ensure data security. This paper presents a comparative analysis of symmetric (SE) and asymmetric encryption (AE) algorithms, focusing on their role in securing sensitive information in AI-driven environments. Through an in-depth study of various encryption algorithms such as AES, RSA, and others, this research evaluates the efficiency, complexity, and security of these algorithms within modern cybersecurity frameworks. Utilizing both qualitative and quantitative analysis, this research explores the historical evolution of encryption algorithms and their growing relevance in AI applications. The comparison of SE and AE algorithms focuses on key factors such as processing speed, scalability, and security resilience in the face of evolving threats. Special attention is given to how these algorithms are integrated into AI systems and how they manage the challenges posed by large-scale data processing in multi-agent environments. Our results highlight that while SE algorithms demonstrate high-speed performance and lower computational demands, AE algorithms provide superior security, particularly in scenarios requiring enhanced encryption for AI-based networks. The paper concludes by addressing the security concerns that encryption algorithms must tackle in the age of AI and outlines future research directions aimed at enhancing encryption techniques for cybersecurity.