On numerators of bigraded symmetric orbifold Hilbert series and $q,t$-Kostka Macdonald polynomials

Abstract: We show that the numerators of bigraded symmetric orbifold Hilbert series are the (transpose of the) matrix of $q,t$-Kostka Macdonald coefficients $$K_d = \left( K_{\lambda \mu} \left( q,t \right) \right)_{\lambda, \mu \in \mathcal{P}_d}$$ for partitions $\lambda = \mu$ in the set of partitions $\mathcal{P}_d$ of odd positive numbers $d$ with $d=2n-1$ and $n \in \mathbb{N}$, such that $\lambda = \mu = \left( 1 \right)$ if $n=1$, and $$\lambda = \mu = \left( n, 1^{n-1} \right)$$ if $n > 1$. These polynomials are also shown to be eigenvalues of a differential operator arising from a recurrence relation and acting on the Hilbert series.