On the hit problem for the polynomial algebra and the algebraic transfer

Abstract: This paper investigates Singer's conjecture by examining the cohit module $\mathbb F_2\otimes_{\mathcal A}P^{\otimes h}$ for specific degrees and values of $h$. Utilizing hit problem techniques, we extend previous work by Mothebe et al. and establish key dimensional results. Notably, for $h\geq 6$, we prove that the cohit module's dimension in certain degrees matches the order of a specific factor group. Our contributions include demonstrating that certain non-zero elements do not belong to the image of the Singer algebraic transfer.