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A Miyaoka-Yau inequality for hyperplane arrangements in $\mathbb{CP}^n$

Published 14 Nov 2024 in math.AG, math.CO, math.DG, and math.SG | (2411.09573v1)

Abstract: Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a hyperplane arrangement in $\mathbb{CP}n$. We define a quadratic form $Q$ on $\mathbb{R}{\mathcal{H}}$ that is entirely determined by the intersection poset of $\mathcal{H}$. Using the Bogomolov-Gieseker inequality for parabolic bundles, we show that if $\mathbf{a} \in \mathbb{R}{\mathcal{H}}$ is such that the weighted arrangement $(\mathcal{H}, \mathbf{a})$ is \emph{stable}, then $Q(\mathbf{a}) \leq 0$. As an application, we consider the symmetric case where all the weights are equal. The inequality $Q(a, \ldots, a) \leq 0$ gives a lower bound for the total sum of multiplicities of codimension $2$ intersection subspaces of $\mathcal{H}$. The lower bound is attained when every $H \in \mathcal{H}$ intersects all the other members of $\mathcal{H} \setminus {H}$ along $(1-2/(n+1))|\mathcal{H}| + 1$ codimension $2$ subspaces; extending from $n=2$ to higher dimensions a condition found by Hirzebruch for line arrangements in the complex projective plane.

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