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On the unimodality of nearly well-dominated trees

Published 4 Nov 2024 in math.CO | (2411.02288v1)

Abstract: A polynomial is said to be unimodal if its coefficients are non-decreasing and then non-increasing. The domination polynomial of a graph $G$ is the generating function of the number of dominating sets of each cardinality in $G$. In \cite{IntroDomPoly2014} Alikhani and Peng conjectured that all domination polynomials are unimodal. In this paper we show that not all trees have log-concave domination polynomial. We also give non-increasing and non-decreasing segments of coefficents in trees. This allows us to show the domination polynomial trees with $\Gamma(T)-\gamma(T)<3$ are unimodal.

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