Investigating the Impact of Qubit Velocity on Quantum Synchronization Dynamics

Abstract: We investigate the quantum synchronization dynamics of a moving qubit interacting with a dissipative cavity environment, using the Husimi $Q$-function to analyze its phase space evolution. Unlike conventional synchronization between separate subsystems, we focus on self-synchronization phenomena, where the qubit's phase dynamics exhibit locking to its initial phase distribution. We explore the effects of varying qubit velocity and system detuning across weak and strong coupling regimes. In the weak coupling regime, the system rapidly decoheres with minimal phase preference. In contrast, strong coupling leads to the emergence and persistence of a distinct phase peak, indicating phase locking and enhanced synchronization. These results offer insight into how motion and detuning can regulate coherence and phase stability in open quantum systems. Our approach aligns with recent studies that generalize synchronization concepts to single quantum systems.