Prescribed duality dynamics in comodule categories

Abstract: We prove that there exist Hopf algebras with surjective, non-bijective antipode which admit no non-trivial morphisms from Hopf algebras with bijective antipode; in particular, they are not quotients of such. This answers a question left open in prior work, and contrasts with the dual setup whereby a Hopf algebra has injective antipode precisely when it embeds into one with bijective antipode. The examples rely on the broader phenomenon of realizing pre-specified subspace lattices as comodule lattices: for a finite-dimensional vector space $V$ and a sequence $(\mathcal{L}_r)_r$ of successively finer lattices of subspaces thereof, assuming the minimal subquotients of the supremum $\bigvee_r \mathcal{L}_r$ are all at least 2-dimensional, there is a Hopf algebra equipping $V$ with a comodule structure in such a fashion that the lattice of comodules of the $r^{th}$ dual comodule $V^{r*}$ is precisely the given $\mathcal{L}_r$.