Existence and stability of multisoliton solutions of the gravitational Hartree equation in three dimensions

Abstract: We prove the existence of multisoliton solutions of the three-dimensional gravitational Hartree equation whose trajectories follow many body dynamics of hyperbolic, parabolic or hyperbolic-parabolic types. The existence of such dynamics was recently proved by Polimeni-Terracini. We also prove the orbital stability of multisolitons whose minimal distance between centers grows linearly in time, with the hyperbolic type as a special case. This work generalizes and improves the result of Krieger-Martel-Rapha\"el on two-soliton solutions, and resolves a question posed in their paper.