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Gravitational Bremsstrahlung Waveform at the fourth Post-Minkowskian order and the second Post-Newtonian level

Published 2 Jul 2024 in gr-qc and hep-th | (2407.02076v1)

Abstract: Using the Multipolar Post-Minkowskian formalism, we compute the frequency-domain waveform generated by the gravitational scattering of two nonspinning bodies at the fourth post-Minkowskian order ($O(G4)$, or two-loop order), and at the fractional second Post-Newtonian accuracy ($O(v4/c4)$). The waveform is decomposed in spin-weighted spherical harmonics and the needed radiative multipoles, $U_{\ell m}(\omega), V_{\ell m}(\omega)$, are explicitly expressed in terms of a small number of master integrals. The basis of master integrals contains both (modified) Bessel functions, and solutions of inhomogeneous Bessel equations with Bessel-function sources. We show how to express the latter in terms of Meijer G functions. The low-frequency expansion of our results is checked againg existing classical soft theorems. We also complete our previous results on the $O(G2)$ bremsstrahlung waveform by computing the $O(G3)$ spectral densities of radiated energy and momentum, in the rest frame of one body, at the thirtieth order in velocity.

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