Multiple SLEs for $κ\in (0,8)$: Coulomb gas integrals and pure partition functions (2406.06522v1)

Abstract: In this article, we give an explicit relationship of SLE partition functions with Coulomb gas formalism of conformal field theory. We first construct a family of SLE${}\kappa$ partition functions as Coulomb gas integrals and derive their various properties. In accordance with an interpretation as probabilistic correlations in loop $O(n)$ models, they are always positive when $\kappa\in (8/3,8)$, while they may have zeroes for $\kappa\leq 8/3$. They also admit a Fr\"{o}benius series expansion that matches with the algebraic content from CFT. Moreover, we check that at the first level of fusion, they have logarithmic asymptotic behavior when $\kappa=8/3$ and $\kappa=8$, in accordance with logarithmic minimal models $M(2,1)$ and $M(2,3)$, respectively. Second, we construct SLE${}\kappa$ pure partition functions and show that they are continuous in $\kappa\in (0,8)$ and they decay to zero as a polynomial of $(8-\kappa)$ when $\kappa\to 8$. We explicitly relate the Coulomb gas integrals and pure partition functions together in terms of the meander matrix. As a by-product, our results yield a construction of global non-simple multiple chordal SLE${}_\kappa$ measures ($\kappa \in (4,8)$) uniquely determined by their re-sampling property.