On inverse scattering for the two-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation

Abstract: The inverse scattering problem for the two-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation $u_{tt}-\Delta u + u = \mathcal{N}(u)$ is studied. We assume that the unknown nonlinearity $\mathcal{N}$ of the equation satisfies $\mathcal{N}\in C<sup>\infty(\mathbb{R};\mathbb{R})$, $$\mathcal{N}^{{(k)}(y)=O(|y|^{\max{} 3-k,0 }})$$ ($y \to 0$) and $$\mathcal{N}^{{(k)}(y)=O(e^{c} y<sup>2})$$ ($|y| \to \infty$) for any $k=0,1,2,\cdots$. Here, $c$ is a positive constant. We establish a reconstraction formula of $\mathcal{N}<sup>{(k)}(0)$ ($k=3,4,5,\cdots$) by the knowledge of the scattering operator for the equation. As an application, we also give an expression for higher order G^{a}teaux differentials of the scattering operator at 0.