Seismic Image Denoising With A Physics-Constrained Deep Image Prior

Abstract: Seismic images often contain both coherent and random artifacts which complicate their interpretation. To mitigate these artifacts, we introduce a novel unsupervised deep-learning method based on Deep Image Prior (DIP) which uses convolutional neural networks. Our approach optimizes the network weights to refine the migration velocity model, rather than the seismic image, effectively isolating meaningful image features from noise and artifacts. We apply this method to synthetic and real seismic data, demonstrating significant improvements over standard DIP techniques with minimal computational overhead.