Perceptual Crack Detection for Rendered 3D Textured Meshes
Abstract: Recent years have witnessed many advancements in the applications of 3D textured meshes. As the demand continues to rise, evaluating the perceptual quality of this new type of media content becomes crucial for quality assurance and optimization purposes. Different from traditional image quality assessment, crack is an annoying artifact specific to rendered 3D meshes that severely affects their perceptual quality. In this work, we make one of the first attempts to propose a novel Perceptual Crack Detection (PCD) method for detecting and localizing crack artifacts in rendered meshes. Specifically, motivated by the characteristics of the human visual system (HVS), we adopt contrast and Laplacian measurement modules to characterize crack artifacts and differentiate them from other undesired artifacts. Extensive experiments on large-scale public datasets of 3D textured meshes demonstrate effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed PCD method in correct localization and detection of crack artifacts. %Specifically, We propose a full-reference crack artifact localization method that operates on a pair of input snapshots of distorted and reference 3D objects to generate a final crack map. Moreover, to quantify the performance of the proposed detection method and validate its effectiveness, we propose a simple yet effective weighting mechanism to incorporate the resulting crack map into classical quality assessment (QA) models, which creates significant performance improvement in predicting the perceptual image quality when tested on public datasets of static 3D textured meshes. A software release of the proposed method is publicly available at: https://github.com/arshafiee/crack-detection-VVM
- R. Palomar, R. P. Kumar, C. Wang, E. Pelanis, and F. A. Cheikh, “Mr in video guided liver surgery,” in Immersive Video Technologies. Elsevier, 2023, pp. 555–574.
- G. W. Young, N. O’Dwyer, and A. Smolic, “Volumetric video as a novel medium for creative storytelling,” in Immersive video technologies. Elsevier, 2023, pp. 591–607.
- J. Li and P. Cesar, “Social virtual reality (vr) applications and user experiences,” in Immersive Video Technologies. Elsevier, 2023, pp. 609–648.
- E. Alexiou, Y. Nehmé, E. Zerman, I. Viola, G. Lavoué, A. Ak, A. Smolic, P. Le Callet, and P. Cesar, “Subjective and objective quality assessment for volumetric video,” in Immersive Video Technologies. Elsevier, 2023, pp. 501–552.
- N. Aspert, D. Santa-Cruz, and T. Ebrahimi, “Mesh: Measuring errors between surfaces using the hausdorff distance,” in Proceedings. IEEE international conference on multimedia and expo, vol. 1. IEEE, 2002, pp. 705–708.
- G. Lavoué, E. D. Gelasca, F. Dupont, A. Baskurt, and T. Ebrahimi, “Perceptually driven 3d distance metrics with application to watermarking,” in Applications of Digital Image Processing XXIX, vol. 6312. Spie, 2006, pp. 150–161.
- G. Lavoué, “A multiscale metric for 3d mesh visual quality assessment,” in Computer graphics forum, vol. 30, no. 5. Wiley Online Library, 2011, pp. 1427–1437.
- L. Váša and J. Rus, “Dihedral angle mesh error: a fast perception correlated distortion measure for fixed connectivity triangle meshes,” in Computer graphics forum, vol. 31, no. 5. Wiley Online Library, 2012, pp. 1715–1724.
- K. Wang, F. Torkhani, and A. Montanvert, “A fast roughness-based approach to the assessment of 3d mesh visual quality,” Computers & Graphics, vol. 36, no. 7, pp. 808–818, 2012.
- Y. Nehmé, F. Dupont, J.-P. Farrugia, P. Le Callet, and G. Lavoué, “Visual quality of 3d meshes with diffuse colors in virtual reality: Subjective and objective evaluation,” IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 2202–2219, 2020.
- I. Abouelaziz, A. Chetouani, M. El Hassouni, and H. Cherifi, “A blind mesh visual quality assessment method based on convolutional neural network,” Electronic Imaging, vol. 2018, pp. 423–1, 01 2018.
- I. Abouelaziz, A. Chetouani, M. El Hassouni, L. J. Latecki, and H. Cherifi, “No-reference mesh visual quality assessment via ensemble of convolutional neural networks and compact multi-linear pooling,” Pattern Recognition, vol. 100, p. 107174, 2020.
- Y. Nehmé, J. Delanoy, F. Dupont, J.-P. Farrugia, P. Le Callet, and G. Lavoué, “Textured mesh quality assessment: Large-scale dataset and deep learning-based quality metric,” ACM Transactions on Graphics, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 1–20, 2023.
- Z. Zhang, W. Sun, Y. Zhou, W. Lu, Y. Zhu, X. Min, and G. Zhai, “Eep-3dqa: Efficient and effective projection-based 3d model quality assessment,” in 2023 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME), 2023, pp. 2483–2488.
- S. J. Daly, “Visible differences predictor: an algorithm for the assessment of image fidelity,” in Human Vision, Visual Processing, and Digital Display III, B. E. Rogowitz, Ed., vol. 1666, International Society for Optics and Photonics. SPIE, 1992, pp. 2 – 15. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.135952
- C. J. Van den Branden Lambrecht and O. Verscheure, “Perceptual quality measure using a spatiotemporal model of the human visual system,” in Digital Video Compression: Algorithms and Technologies 1996, vol. 2668. SPIE, 1996, pp. 450–461.
- Q. Yang, J. Jung, H. Wang, X. Xu, and S. Liu, “Tsmd: A database for static color mesh quality assessment study,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.01940, 2023.
- W. Xue, L. Zhang, X. Mou, and A. C. Bovik, “Gradient magnitude similarity deviation: A highly efficient perceptual image quality index,” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 684–695, 2014.
- Z. Wang, A. C. Bovik, H. R. Sheikh, and E. P. Simoncelli, “Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity,” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 600–612, 2004.
- Z. Wang and Q. Li, “Information content weighting for perceptual image quality assessment,” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 1185–1198, 2011.
- G. Lavoué, “A local roughness measure for 3d meshes and its application to visual masking,” ACM Transactions on Applied perception (TAP), vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 1–23, 2009.
- E. Prashnani, H. Cai, Y. Mostofi, and P. Sen, “Pieapp: Perceptual image-error assessment through pairwise preference,” in Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), June 2018.
- Z. C. Yildiz, A. C. Oztireli, and T. Capin, “A machine learning framework for full-reference 3d shape quality assessment,” The Visual Computer, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 127–139, 2020.
- A. K. Moorthy and A. C. Bovik, “Perceptually significant spatial pooling techniques for image quality assessment,” in Human Vision and Electronic Imaging XIV, vol. 7240. SPIE, 2009, pp. 339–349.
- V. Q. E. Group et al., “Final report from the video quality experts group on the validation of objective models of video quality assessment, phase II,” VQEG, 2003.
- H. R. Sheikh, M. F. Sabir, and A. C. Bovik, “A statistical evaluation of recent full reference image quality assessment algorithms,” IEEE Transactions on image processing, vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 3440–3451, 2006.
- Z. Wang, E. P. Simoncelli, and A. C. Bovik, “Multiscale structural similarity for image quality assessment,” in The Thrity-Seventh Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers, 2003, vol. 2. IEEE, 2003, pp. 1398–1402.
- L. Zhang, L. Zhang, X. Mou, and D. Zhang, “FSIM: A feature similarity index for image quality assessment,” IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 20, no. 8, pp. 2378–2386, 2011.
- S. Kastryulin, J. Zakirov, D. Prokopenko, and D. V. Dylov, “Pytorch image quality: Metrics for image quality assessment,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2208.14818, 2022.
Paper Prompts
Sign up for free to create and run prompts on this paper using GPT-5.
Top Community Prompts
Collections
Sign up for free to add this paper to one or more collections.