Papers
Topics
Authors
Recent
Search
2000 character limit reached

Higher Berry Curvature from the Wave Function I: Schmidt Decomposition and Matrix Product States

Published 8 May 2024 in cond-mat.str-el, hep-th, and quant-ph | (2405.05316v1)

Abstract: Higher Berry curvature (HBC) is the proposed generalization of Berry curvature to infinitely extended systems. Heuristically HBC captures the flow of local Berry curvature in a system. Here we provide a simple formula for computing the HBC for extended $d = 1$ systems at the level of wave functions using the Schmidt decomposition. We also find a corresponding formula for matrix product states (MPS), and show that for translationally invariant MPS this gives rise to a quantized invariant. We demonstrate our approach with an exactly solvable model and numerical calculations for generic models using iDMRG

Definition Search Book Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com
References (29)
  1. M. V. Berry, Quantal phase factors accompanying adiabatic changes, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences 392, 45 (1984).
  2. D. J. Thouless, Quantization of particle transport, Phys. Rev. B 27, 6083 (1983).
  3. A. Kitaev, Differential forms on the space of statistical mechanics models (2019), talk at the conference in celebration of Dan Freed’s 60th birthday https://web.ma.utexas.edu/topqft/talkslides/kitaev.pdf.
  4. A. Kapustin and L. Spodyneiko, Higher-dimensional generalizations of berry curvature, Physical Review B 101, 10.1103/physrevb.101.235130 (2020a).
  5. A. Kapustin and L. Spodyneiko, Higher-dimensional generalizations of the thouless charge pump (2020b), arXiv:2003.09519 [cond-mat.str-el] .
  6. P.-S. Hsin, A. Kapustin, and R. Thorngren, Berry phase in quantum field theory: Diabolical points and boundary phenomena, Physical Review B 102, 10.1103/physrevb.102.245113 (2020).
  7. D. V. Else, Topological goldstone phases of matter, Physical Review B 104, 10.1103/physrevb.104.115129 (2021).
  8. Y. Choi and K. Ohmori, Higher berry phase of fermions and index theorem, Journal of High Energy Physics 2022, 10.1007/jhep09(2022)022 (2022).
  9. P.-S. Hsin and Z. Wang, On topology of the moduli space of gapped hamiltonians for topological phases, Journal of Mathematical Physics 64, 041901 (2023).
  10. A. Kapustin and N. Sopenko, Local Noether theorem for quantum lattice systems and topological invariants of gapped states, Journal of Mathematical Physics 63, 091903 (2022), arXiv:2201.01327 [math-ph] .
  11. K. Shiozaki, Adiabatic cycles of quantum spin systems, Physical Review B 106, 10.1103/physrevb.106.125108 (2022).
  12. S. Ohyama, K. Shiozaki, and M. Sato, Generalized thouless pumps in (1+1)11(1+1)( 1 + 1 )-dimensional interacting fermionic systems, Phys. Rev. B 106, 165115 (2022).
  13. S. Ohyama, Y. Terashima, and K. Shiozaki, Discrete higher berry phases and matrix product states (2023), arXiv:2303.04252 [cond-mat.str-el] .
  14. A. Artymowicz, A. Kapustin, and N. Sopenko, Quantization of the higher Berry curvature and the higher Thouless pump, arXiv e-prints , arXiv:2305.06399 (2023), arXiv:2305.06399 [math-ph] .
  15. S. Ohyama and S. Ryu, Higher structures in matrix product states, arXiv e-prints , arXiv:2304.05356 (2023), arXiv:2304.05356 [cond-mat.str-el] .
  16. K. Shiozaki, N. Heinsdorf, and S. Ohyama, Higher Berry curvature from matrix product states, arXiv e-prints , arXiv:2305.08109 (2023), arXiv:2305.08109 [quant-ph] .
  17. L. Spodyneiko, Hall conductivity pump, arXiv e-prints , arXiv:2309.14332 (2023), arXiv:2309.14332 [cond-mat.mes-hall] .
  18. This is analogous to how a p𝑝pitalic_p form symmetry current in spatial dimension d𝑑ditalic_d will be a closed d−p𝑑𝑝d-pitalic_d - italic_p form. The constructions considered here are thus to view the Berry curvature as a p=−2𝑝2p=-2italic_p = - 2 form “symmetry” current existing on the joined spacetime and parameter space. The higher Berry invariant will be associated by integrating this current over the parameter space above a fixed spatial point.
  19. O. E. Sommer, X. Wen, and A. Vishwanath, Higher berry curvature from the wave function ii: Locally parameterized states beyond one dimension (2024), to appear.
  20. G. Vidal, Efficient classical simulation of slightly entangled quantum computations, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 147902 (2003).
  21. R. Orús, A practical introduction to tensor networks: Matrix product states and projected entangled pair states, Annals of Physics 349, 117 (2014).
  22. L. Vanderstraeten, J. Haegeman, and F. Verstraete, Tangent-space methods for uniform matrix product states, SciPost Phys. Lect. Notes , 7 (2019).
  23. This MPS has the particularly simple interpretation that it is the interpolation between the state that minimises the Zeeman interaction |𝐰⟩⊗|−𝐰⟩tensor-productket𝐰ket𝐰\mathinner{|{\mathbf{w}}\rangle}\otimes\mathinner{|{-\mathbf{w}}\rangle}start_ATOM | bold_w ⟩ end_ATOM ⊗ start_ATOM | - bold_w ⟩ end_ATOM, and the spin singlet |𝐰⟩⊗|−𝐰⟩−|−𝐰⟩⊗|𝐰⟩tensor-productket𝐰ket𝐰tensor-productket𝐰ket𝐰\mathinner{|{\mathbf{w}}\rangle}\otimes\mathinner{|{-\mathbf{w}}\rangle}-% \mathinner{|{-\mathbf{w}}\rangle}\otimes\mathinner{|{\mathbf{w}}\rangle}start_ATOM | bold_w ⟩ end_ATOM ⊗ start_ATOM | - bold_w ⟩ end_ATOM - start_ATOM | - bold_w ⟩ end_ATOM ⊗ start_ATOM | bold_w ⟩ end_ATOM that minimises the antiferromagnetic interaction.
  24. S. R. White, Density matrix formulation for quantum renormalization groups, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2863 (1992).
  25. S. R. White, Density-matrix algorithms for quantum renormalization groups, Phys. Rev. B 48, 10345 (1993).
  26. I. P. McCulloch, Infinite size density matrix renormalization group, revisited (2008), arXiv:0804.2509 [cond-mat.str-el] .
  27. N. Hitchin, Lectures on Special Lagrangian Submanifolds, arXiv Mathematics e-prints , math/9907034 (1999), arXiv:math/9907034 [math.DG] .
  28. M. K. Murray, An Introduction to Bundle Gerbes, arXiv e-prints , arXiv:0712.1651 (2007), arXiv:0712.1651 [math.DG] .
  29. S. Ohyama and S. Ryu,  (2024), to appear.
Citations (5)

Summary

No one has generated a summary of this paper yet.

Paper to Video (Beta)

No one has generated a video about this paper yet.

Whiteboard

No one has generated a whiteboard explanation for this paper yet.

Open Problems

We haven't generated a list of open problems mentioned in this paper yet.

Continue Learning

We haven't generated follow-up questions for this paper yet.

Collections

Sign up for free to add this paper to one or more collections.

Tweets

Sign up for free to view the 1 tweet with 0 likes about this paper.