Papers
Topics
Authors
Recent
Search
2000 character limit reached

Ab initio computations of strongly deformed nuclei around $^{80}$Zr

Published 8 May 2024 in nucl-th and nucl-ex | (2405.05052v1)

Abstract: Nuclei around $N\approx Z\approx 40$ are strongly deformed and exhibit coexistence of shapes. These phenomena have challenged nuclear models. Here we perform ab initio coupled-cluster computations of low-lying collective states and electromagnetic quadrupole transitions of the even-even nuclei ${72}$Kr, ${76,78}$Sr, ${78,80}$Zr and ${84}$Mo starting from chiral nucleon-nucleon and three-nucleon forces. Our calculations reproduce the coexistence of oblate and prolate shapes in these nuclei, yield rotational bands and strong electromagnetic transitions, but are not accurate for some observables and nuclei. These results highlight the advances and challenges of ab initio computations of heavy deformed nuclei.

Definition Search Book Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com
References (20)
  1. K. Heyde and J. L. Wood, Shape coexistence in atomic nuclei, Rev. Mod. Phys. 83, 1467 (2011).
  2. P. E. Garrett, M. Zielińska, and E. Clément, An experimental view on shape coexistence in nuclei, Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics 124, 103931 (2022).
  3. A. Petrovici, K. W. Schmid, and A. Faessler, Shape coexistence and shape transition in n≈z𝑛𝑧n\approx zitalic_n ≈ italic_z nuclei from krypton to molybdenum, Nuclear Physics A 605, 290 (1996).
  4. K. Langanke, D. J. Dean, and W. Nazarewicz, Shell model monte carlo studies of nuclei in the a∼80similar-to𝑎80a\sim 80italic_a ∼ 80 mass region, Nuclear Physics A 728, 109 (2003).
  5. Sun, Y., Projected shell model study on nuclei near the n=z𝑛𝑧n=zitalic_n = italic_z line, Eur. Phys. J. A 20, 133 (2004).
  6. T. R. Rodríguez and J. L. Egido, Multiple shape coexistence in the nucleus 80Zr, Phys. Lett. B 705, 255 (2011).
  7. S. Miyahara and H. Nakada, Shape evolution of zr nuclei and roles of the tensor force, Phys. Rev. C 98, 064318 (2018).
  8. H. Hergert, A guided tour of ab initio nuclear many-body theory, Front. Phys. 8, 379 (2020).
  9. R. J. Bartlett and M. Musiał, Coupled-cluster theory in quantum chemistry, Rev. Mod. Phys. 79, 291 (2007).
  10. A. Poves and J. Retamosa, The onset of deformation at the n = 20 neutron shell closure far from stability, Phys. Lett. B 184, 311 (1987).
  11. E. K. Warburton, J. A. Becker, and B. A. Brown, Mass systematics for a=29–44 nuclei: The deformed a∼similar-to\sim∼32 region, Phys. Rev. C 41, 1147 (1990).
  12. G. Hagen, G. R. Jansen, and T. Papenbrock, Structure of Ni78superscriptNi78{}^{78}\mathrm{Ni}start_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT 78 end_FLOATSUPERSCRIPT roman_Ni from first-principles computations, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 172501 (2016).
  13. T. Miyagi, Nuhamil: A numerical code to generate nuclear two- and three-body matrix elements from chiral effective field theory, The European Physical Journal A 59, 150 (2023).
  14. I. Shavitt and R. J. Bartlett, Many-body Methods in Chemistry and Physics (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK, 2009).
  15. Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File (ENSDF) (2023).
  16. T. Papenbrock and H. A. Weidenmüller, Effective field theory for deformed odd-mass nuclei, Phys. Rev. C 102, 044324 (2020).
  17. M. Bender, P. Bonche, and P.-H. Heenen, Shape coexistence in neutron-deficient kr isotopes: Constraints on the single-particle spectrum of self-consistent mean-field models from collective excitations, Phys. Rev. C 74, 024312 (2006).
  18. S. Goriely, N. Chamel, and J. M. Pearson, Further explorations of skyrme-hartree-fock-bogoliubov mass formulas. xiii. the 2012 atomic mass evaluation and the symmetry coefficient, Phys. Rev. C 88, 024308 (2013).
  19. J. Jia, G. Giacalone, and C. Zhang, Separating the impact of nuclear skin and nuclear deformation in high-energy isobar collisions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 022301 (2023).
  20. S. R. Stroberg, https://github.com/ragnarstroberg/imsrg.
Citations (2)

Summary

No one has generated a summary of this paper yet.

Paper to Video (Beta)

No one has generated a video about this paper yet.

Whiteboard

No one has generated a whiteboard explanation for this paper yet.

Open Problems

We haven't generated a list of open problems mentioned in this paper yet.

Continue Learning

We haven't generated follow-up questions for this paper yet.

Collections

Sign up for free to add this paper to one or more collections.

Tweets

Sign up for free to view the 1 tweet with 0 likes about this paper.