Papers
Topics
Authors
Recent
Search
2000 character limit reached

A Gauss-Seidel method for solving multi-leader-multi-follower games

Published 3 Apr 2024 in math.OC | (2404.02605v2)

Abstract: We design a computational approach to find equilibria in a class of Nash games possessing a hierarchical structure. By using tools from mixed-integer optimization and the characterization of variational equilibria in terms of the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions, we propose a mixed-integer game formulation for solving this challenging class of problems. Besides providing an equivalent reformulation, we design a proximal Gauss--Seidel method with global convergence guarantees in case the game enjoys a potential structure. We finally corroborate the numerical performance of the algorithm on a novel instance of the ride-hail market problem.

Definition Search Book Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com
References (25)
  1. H. D. Sherali, “A multiple leader Stackelberg model and analysis,” Operations Research, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 390–404, 1984.
  2. M. Hintermüller, B. S. Mordukhovich, and T. M. Surowiec, “Several approaches for the derivation of stationarity conditions for elliptic MPECs with upper-level control constraints,” Mathematical Programming, vol. 146, no. 1-2, pp. 555–582, 2014.
  3. S. Cui and U. V. Shanbhag, “On the computation of equilibria in monotone and potential stochastic hierarchical games,” Mathematical Programming, vol. 198, no. 2, pp. 1227–1285, 2023.
  4. S. Cui, U. V. Shanbhag, and M. Staudigl, “A regularized variance-reduced modified extragradient method for stochastic hierarchical games,” arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.06497, 2023.
  5. M. Hintermüller and I. Kopacka, “A smooth penalty approach and a nonlinear multigrid algorithm for elliptic MPECs,” Computational Optimization and Applications, vol. 50, pp. 111–145, 2011.
  6. J. C. De los Reyes, “Bilevel imaging learning problems as mathematical programs with complementarity constraints: Reformulation and theory,” SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 1655–1686, 2023.
  7. D. Aussel and A. Svensson, “A short state of the art on multi-leader-follower games,” Bilevel optimization: Advances and next challenges, pp. 53–76, 2020.
  8. J.-S. Pang and M. Fukushima, “Quasi-variational inequalities, generalized Nash equilibria, and multi-leader-follower games,” Computational Management Science, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 21–56, 2005.
  9. L. E. Blume and W. R. Zame, “The algebraic geometry of perfect and sequential equilibrium,” Econometrica, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 783–794, 1994.
  10. F. Fabiani, B. Franci, S. Sagratella, M. Schmidt, and M. Staudigl, “Proximal-like algorithms for equilibrium seeking in mixed-integer Nash equilibrium problems,” in 2022 IEEE 61st Conference on Decision and Control (CDC), 2022, pp. 4137–4142.
  11. F. Fabiani and B. Franci, “A stochastic generalized Nash equilibrium model for platforms competition in the ride-hail market,” in 2022 IEEE 61st Conference on Decision and Control (CDC).   IEEE, 2022, pp. 4455–4460.
  12. D. Aussel, C. Egea, and M. Schmidt, “A tutorial on solving single-leader-multi-follower problems using SOS1 reformulations,” Tech. Rep., 2023. [Online]. Available: https://optimization-online.org/?p=23744
  13. A. A. Kulkarni and U. V. Shanbhag, “An existence result for hierarchical Stackelberg vs Stackelberg games,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 60, no. 12, pp. 3379–3384, 2015.
  14. F. Fabiani, M. A. Tajeddini, H. Kebriaei, and S. Grammatico, “Local Stackelberg equilibrium seeking in generalized aggregative games,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 965–970, 2021.
  15. F. Facchinei and C. Kanzow, “Generalized Nash equilibrium problems,” Annals of Operations Research, vol. 175, no. 1, pp. 177–211, 2010.
  16. J. B. Rosen, “Existence and uniqueness of equilibrium points for concave n-person games,” Econometrica, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 520–534, 1965.
  17. A. A. Kulkarni and U. V. Shanbhag, “On the variational equilibrium as a refinement of the generalized Nash equilibrium,” Automatica, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 45–55, 2012.
  18. D. Aussel and A. Svensson, “Towards tractable constraint qualifications for parametric optimisation problems and applications to generalised Nash games,” Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, vol. 182, pp. 404–416, 2019.
  19. S. Dempe and J. Dutta, “Is bilevel programming a special case of a mathematical program with complementarity constraints?” Mathematical Programming, vol. 131, no. 1-2, pp. 37–48, 2012.
  20. F. Facchinei, V. Piccialli, and M. Sciandrone, “Decomposition algorithms for generalized potential games,” Computational Optimization and Applications, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 237–262, 2011.
  21. F. Fabiani, A. Simonetto, and P. J. Goulart, “Personalized incentives as feedback design in generalized Nash equilibrium problems,” IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 68, no. 12, pp. 7724–7739, 2023.
  22. R. Beer, C. Brakewood, S. Rahman, and J. Viscardi, “Qualitative analysis of ride-hailing regulations in major American cities,” Transportation Research Record, vol. 2650, no. 1, pp. 84–91, 2017.
  23. Y. Zhong, T. Yang, B. Cao, and T. Cheng, “On-demand ride-hailing platforms in competition with the taxi industry: Pricing strategies and government supervision,” International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 243, p. 108301, 2022.
  24. Gurobi Optimization, LLC, “Gurobi Optimizer Reference Manual,” 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.gurobi.com
  25. M. V. Solodov and P. Tseng, “Modified projection-type methods for monotone variational inequalities,” SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 1814–1830, 1996.

Summary

No one has generated a summary of this paper yet.

Paper to Video (Beta)

No one has generated a video about this paper yet.

Whiteboard

No one has generated a whiteboard explanation for this paper yet.

Open Problems

We haven't generated a list of open problems mentioned in this paper yet.

Continue Learning

We haven't generated follow-up questions for this paper yet.

Collections

Sign up for free to add this paper to one or more collections.

Tweets

Sign up for free to view the 1 tweet with 11 likes about this paper.