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Search for a new $Z'$ gauge boson via the $pp \rightarrow W^{\pm(*)} \rightarrow Z' μ^{\pm} ν\rightarrow μ^{\pm}μ^{\mp}μ^{\pm}ν$ process in $pp$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the ATLAS detector

Published 23 Feb 2024 in hep-ex | (2402.15212v2)

Abstract: A search for a new $Z'$ gauge boson predicted by $L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}$ models, based on charged-current Drell-Yan production, $pp \rightarrow W{\pm(*)} \rightarrow Z' \mu{\pm} \nu \rightarrow \mu{\pm}\mu{\mp}\mu{\pm}\nu$, is presented. The data sample used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 140 fb${-1}$ of proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The search examines a final state of $3\mu$ plus large missing transverse momentum. Upper limits are set on the $Z'$ production cross-section times branching ratio in the mass range of 5-81 GeV. After combining with the previous $Z'$ search using the neutral-current Drell-Yan production with a $4\mu$ final state, the most stringent exclusion limits to date are achieved in the parameter space of the $Z'$ coupling strength and mass.

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