Enhancing Weak magnetic field sensing of cavity-magnon system with dual frequency modulation

Abstract: The crucial limitation of improving the sensitivity of the detection of weak magnetic fields is the unavoidable measurement noise. In this paper, we propose a scheme to achieve precise sensing robust against additional noise by employing a dual-frequency bias field modulation within a cavity magnon system. We find that the anti-rotating wave term can amplify the signal of the detected magnetic field, but this amplification effect must coexist with the rotating wave term. In particular, by the bias field modulation, we find the robustness against cavity field thermal noise is substantially enhanced, quantum noise and cavity field thermal noise is greatly reduced, and the external magnetic field signal is amplified, thereby improving the weak magnetic field sensing system's sensitivity. Compared with the previous scheme, our scheme requires neither an ultra- or deep-strong coupling mechanism nor the suppression of the additional noise by increasing the electromagnetic cooperativity. Our scheme could provide a valuable candidate for weak magnetic field sensing.