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Convolutional neural network for retrieval of the time-dependent bond length in a molecule from photoelectron momentum distributions

Published 22 Dec 2023 in physics.atom-ph | (2312.14636v1)

Abstract: We apply deep learning for retrieval of the time-dependent bond length in the dissociating two-dimensional H$_2{+}$ molecule using photoelectron momentum distributions. We consider a pump-probe scheme and calculate electron momentum distributions from strong-field ionization by treating the motion of the nuclei classically, semiclassically or quantum mechanically. A convolutional neural network trained on momentum distributions obtained at fixed internuclear distances retrieves the time-varying bond length with an absolute error of $0.2$-$0.3$ a.u.

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