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VVV-WIT-12 and its fashionable nebula: a four year long period Young Stellar Object with a light echo?

Published 2 Nov 2023 in astro-ph.SR and astro-ph.GA | (2311.01593v1)

Abstract: We report the serendipitous discovery of VVV-WIT-12, an unusual variable source that seems to induce variability in its surrounding nebula. The source belongs to the rare objects that we call WITs (short for What Is This?) discovered within the VISTA Variables in the V\'ia L\'actea (VVV) survey. VVV-WIT-12 was discovered during a pilot search for light echoes from distant Supernovae (SNe) in the Milky Way using the near-IR images of the VVV survey. This source has an extremely red spectral energy distribution, consistent with a very reddened (AV∼100A_V \sim 100 mag) long period variable star (P∼1525P\sim1525 days). Furthermore, it is enshrouded in a nebula that changes brightness and color with time, apparently in synch with the central source variations. The near-IR light curve and complementary follow-up spectroscopy observations are consistent with a variable Young Stellar Object (YSO) illuminating its surrounding nebula. In this case the source periodic variation along the cycles produces an unprecedented light echo in the different regions of the nebula.

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