First-forbidden transition of nuclear $β$ decay by projected shell model

Abstract: The first-forbidden transition of nuclear $\beta$ decay is expected to play crucial roles in many aspects in nuclear physics, nuclear astrophysics and particle physics such as the stellar $\beta$-decay rates and the reactor anti-neutrino spectra. In this work we develop the projected shell model (PSM) for description of first-forbidden transition of nuclear $\beta$ decay for the first time. Detailed theoretical framework and logics are provided, and 35 dominant first-forbidden transitions that are expected to be important for the reactor anti-neutrino spectra problems are calculated and compared systematically with the data to test the new development of the PSM. The corresponding experimental Log$f_0 t$ values are described reasonably, and the quenching factors of nuclear matrix elements are found to affect the Log$f_0 t$ values as well as the related shape factors, which may be helpful for better understanding of the reactor anti-neutrino spectra problems.