Rényi Entropy with Surface Defects in Six Dimensions

Abstract: We compute the surface defect contribution to R\'{e}nyi entropy and supersymmetric R\'{e}nyi entropy in six dimensions. We first compute the surface defect contribution to R\'{e}nyi entropy for free fields, which verifies a previous formula about entanglement entropy with surface defect. Using conformal map to $S^1_\beta\times H^{d-1}$ we develop a heat kernel approach to compute the defect contribution to R\'{e}nyi entropy, which is applicable for $p$-dimensional defect in general $d$-dimensional free fields. Using the same geometry $S^1_\beta\times H^5$ with an additional background field, one can construct the supersymmetric refinement of the ordinary R\'{e}nyi entropy for six-dimensional $(2,0)$ theories. We find that the surface defect contribution to supersymmetric R\'{e}nyi entropy has a simple scaling as polynomial of R\'{e}nyi index in the large $N$ limit. We also discuss how to connect the free field results and large $N$ results.