Sensitivity to Initial Data for Physical and Minimal Solutions of the Supercooled Stefan Problem

Abstract: We address the problem of well-posedness for physical and minimal solutions to a probabilistic reformulation of the supercooled Stefan problem by investigating the sensitivity of these solutions to changes in the initial data. We show that the solution map for physical solutions is continuous under perturbations to the initial condition $X_{0-}$ (in the weak sense of probability measures), provided that $X_{0-}$ admits a unique physical solution. Furthermore, we show continuous dependency of the solution map for minimal solutions when the data is shifted to the right; however, continuity of this solution map is shown to fail at $X_{0-}$ for shifts to the left unless uniqueness of physical solutions holds. As a result, we show that the question of whether the solution map for minimal solutions is continuous at $X_{0-}$ is equivalent to the question of whether the given data $X_{0-}$ admits a unique physical solution.