Compactness of sequences of warped product circles over spheres with nonnegative scalar curvature

Abstract: Gromov and Sormani conjectured that a sequence of three dimensional Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature and some additional uniform geometric bounds should have a subsequence which converges in some sense to a limit space with generalized notion of nonnegative scalar curvature. In this paper, we study the pre-compactness of a sequence of three dimensional warped product manifolds with warped circles over standard $\mathbb{S}<sup>2$ that have nonnegative scalar curvature, a uniform upper bound on the volume, and a positive uniform lower bound on the MinA, which is the minimum area of closed minimal surfaces in the manifold. We prove that such a sequence has a subsequence converging to a $W^{1, p}$ Riemannian metric for all $p&lt;2$, and that the limit metric has nonnegative scalar curvature in the distributional sense as defined by Lee-LeFloch.