Large deviation properties for pattern statistics in primitive rational models

Abstract: We present a large deviation property for the pattern statistics representing the number of occurrences of a symbol in words of given length generated at random according to a rational stochastic model. The result is obtained assuming that in the model the overall weighted transition matrix is primitive. In particular we obtain a rate function depending on the main eigenvalue and eigenvectors of that matrix. Under rather mild conditions, we show that the range of validity of our large deviation estimate can be extended to the interval (0,1), which represents in our context the largest possible open interval of validity of the property.