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Scrutinizing the Light Scalar Quarkonia from LSR at Higher Orders

Published 3 May 2023 in hep-ph, hep-ex, and hep-lat | (2305.02421v2)

Abstract: We scrutinize, improve some determinations of the masses and couplings of light scalar quarkonia ($\bar qq$ and four-quark states) and present new results for the $\pi+\pi-,K+K-,\dots$ molecules using QCD Laplace Sum Rule (LSR) truncated at the $D=6$ dimension vacuum condensates. We pay a special attention on the higher order perturbative (PT) corrections up to the (estimated) ${\cal O}(\alpha_s5)$ which improve the quality of the analysis. We request that the optimal results obey the rigorous constraint: {\it Resonance $\geq$ QCD continuum contributions ($R_{P/C}\geq 1$)} in the LSR which excludes a Breit-Wigner / on-shell (not to be confused with a complex pole) scalar meson mass around (500-600) MeV obtained for values [$t_c\leq (1\sim 1.5)$ GeV$2$] of the QCD continuum threshold. Mass-splittings due to $SU3$ breakings are small. We discuss the different assignements of the observed scalar mesons below 2 GeV in the Conclusions where the $I=0$ states are compared with the scalar gluonia. The results are compiled in Table 3 to 6.

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