Josephson coupling driven magnetoresistance in superconducting NiBi3 nanowires

Abstract: We present results of magnetoresistance (MR) measurements in granular NiBi3 nanowires in the resistive state below the superconducting transition temperature. MR of 100 nm wide nanowires fabricated by focused Ion beam lithography from granular films of NiBi3 with and without magnetic Ni impurity were compared. The nanowire containing high concentration of Ni impurity showed oscillations in MR and also exhibited a negative MR in certain temperature and field range. None of these effects were observed in the nanowire with no Ni impurities. Therefore, we argue that this effect is a result of the random Josephson couplings realized across superconducting NiBi3 grains via magnetic inter grain regions. Such random couplings can cause local fluctuations in the density and sign of supercurrent, which can lead to negative MR and oscillations in MR, as proposed by Kivelson & Spivak [Kivelson et al. Phy. Rev. B. 45, 10490 (1992)].