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To (b)e or not to (b)e: No electrons at LHCb

Published 14 Apr 2023 in hep-ph and hep-ex | (2304.07330v3)

Abstract: We discuss the impact of the recent LHCb update on the two lepton-flavour universality ratios RKR_K and RK<sup>R_{K<sup>*}, and the CMS update of B(Bsμ<sup>+μ<sup>)B({B_s \to \mu<sup>+\mu<sup>-}) regarding the possibility of New Physics in bs<sup>+<sup>b\to s\ell<sup>+\ell<sup>- decays. We perform global fits of the New Physics Wilson coefficients defined in the model-independent approach of the Weak Effective Theory at the bb-quark mass. We discuss three different frameworks for this analysis: i) an update limited to the experimental data using the same theoretical framework as in earlier works, ii) a full update concerning both the experimental inputs and the theoretical framework, iii) an analysis without the LHCb results on electron modes. The comparison between these sets of results allows us to identify the differences stemming from the various components of the analysis: new experimental results, new inputs for the hadronic form factors, the role played by LHCb data on electron modes. As expected, the significance of all New Physics hypotheses gets reduced after the LHCb announcements on RK<sup>()R_{K<sup>{(\ast)}} while the hypothesis of a lepton-flavour-universal contribution to the Wilson coefficient of the semileptonic O9O_{9\ell} operators (possibly with a very small lepton-flavour-universality violating component) is reinforced. We also discuss the possibility of a long-distance charm-loop contribution through a mode-by-mode analysis and we find that the preferred values for the C9μ\mathcal{C}_{9\mu} Wilson coefficient are consistent throughout the different bsμ<sup>+μ<sup>b\to s\mu<sup>+\mu<sup>- modes and that there is no significant evidence of non-constant q<sup>2q<sup>2 dependencies, which would indicate the presence of a long-distance charm-loop contribution beyond those already included.

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