Spectra of the Sierpiński type spectral measure and their Beurling dimensions

Abstract: In this paper, we study the structure of the spectra for the Sierpi\'{n}ski type spectral measure $\mu_{A,\mathcal{D}}$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$. We give a sufficient and necessary condition for the family of exponential functions ${e^{-2\pi i\langle\lambda, x\rangle}: \lambda\in\Lambda}$ to be a maximal orthogonal set in $L^2(\mu_{A,\mathcal{D}})$. Based on this result, we obtain a class of regular spectra of $\mu_{A,\mathcal{D}}$. Moreover, we discuss the Beurling dimensions of the spectra and obtain the optimal upper bound of Beurling dimensions of all spectra, which is in stark contrast with the case of self-similar spectral measure. An intermediate property about the Beurling dimension of the spectra is obtained.