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A generalization of Bondy's pancyclicity theorem

Published 24 Feb 2023 in math.CO | (2302.12752v1)

Abstract: The bipartite independence number of a graph GG, denoted as α~(G)\tilde\alpha(G), is the minimal number kk such that there exist positive integers aa and bb with a+b=k+1a+b=k+1 with the property that for any two sets A,B⊆V(G)A,B\subseteq V(G) with ∣A∣=a|A|=a and ∣B∣=b|B|=b, there is an edge between AA and BB. McDiarmid and Yolov showed that if δ(G)≥α~(G)\delta(G)\geq\tilde \alpha(G) then GG is Hamiltonian, extending the famous theorem of Dirac which states that if δ(G)≥∣G∣/2\delta(G)\geq |G|/2 then GG is Hamiltonian. In 1973, Bondy showed that, unless GG is a complete bipartite graph, Dirac's Hamiltonicity condition also implies pancyclicity, i.e., existence of cycles of all the lengths from $3$ up to nn. In this paper we show that δ(G)≥α~(G)\delta(G)\geq\tilde \alpha(G) implies that GG is pancyclic or that G=Kn2,n2G=K_{\frac{n}{2},\frac{n}{2}}, thus extending the result of McDiarmid and Yolov, and generalizing the classic theorem of Bondy.

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